Most cities in Egypt are located in the Nile River Valley and Delta region because these areas provide fertile land for agriculture due to the annual flooding of the Nile River. The availability of water for irrigation and transportation along the river also contributed to the development of settlements in this region. Additionally, the desert landscape outside of the Nile Valley and Delta is largely arid and inhospitable, making it difficult for cities to thrive in those areas.
Related Q&A：
Why are most cities in Egypt located in a relativley small portion of egypt？-Well, there are several reasons for that, you know. One big factor is the availability of water. The Nile River runs through that specific area, providing a crucial source of water for people's daily needs and agriculture. Also, the soil in that region is more fertile, which is great for farming and sustaining a large population. Another thing is that transportation and trade are easier in that area because of the river and the historical routes that have developed over time. So, all these reasons combined make that relatively small portion of Egypt a prime location for most of the cities to be established.
